Are you looking for a horse? How would
you like one which was calm, sensible, and easy to train? A mount who could carry you
safely up the steepest mountain trails or happily into the dressage ring, and also could
draw your plow, skid logs, and compete successfully in weight pulling? A horse who
excelled in combined driving events and whose exceptional good looks drew the eye of every
bystander, attracting crowds of curious and admiring fans at parades and local fairs?
What if a horse of this same breed was gentle enough to be ideal for therapeutic riding
programs, and yet had the will and energy to work cattle on your ranch and compete in
western pleasure events? And what if, to top it all off, this same paragon of equine
virtue proved to be a very "easy keeper" able to live on grass hay alone?
Too good to be true? Welcome to the world of the Norwegian Fjord horse! The versatility
and temperament of this exceptional breed have been so highly valued in Norway that Fjords
(say "Fee-ords") have been carefully and selectively bred there for at least
2,000 years. They are Norways oldest horse breed. Archeological evidence indicates
that the ancestral Fjords migrated west to the Scandinavian peninsula over 4,000 years
ago, and were domesticated about 2,000 BC.
The Vikings rode them to war and also may have been the first western Europeans to use
horses for farming. It is thought that all present-day draft breeds in western Europe are
descended in part from the Norwegian Fjord breed. The Fjords extreme hardiness also
led to their being brought to the New World by the Conquistadors and becoming progenitors
of present-day buckskin mustangs.
The original Norwegian Fjord varied in color and averaged 12.1 hands in size. Beginning
in the mid-nineteenth century, directed selective breeding programs have increased the
height to 13 15 hands, while retaining primitive dun coloration. Five varieties of
the dun coloring have been preserved. The great majority of Fjords are brown, but others
display the grey, white, red, or rare yellow type of dun coat.
One of the most striking features of these horses is their very dark dorsal stripe,
which runs from forelock through tail. Manes, traditionally clipped to stand up in a
crescent shape accentuating the curve of the neck, are creamy white, split by the
contrasting black stripe running down the midline. Fjord owners chuckle at the frequent
question, "Is the black stripe painted on?" No, and neither are the black
stockings and "zebra stripe" markings on the legs.
These horses, who range from 900 to1400 pounds, are very strong, able to pull 2½ times
their weight. (Fortunately, they are friendly and easy to train.) Body types range from
heavy draft to lighter-boned. The breed is recognized for its excellence as mountain army
horse, since it is agile and sure-footed in difficult terrain, and can go where motorized
vehicles and heavier horses cannot.
The first Fjord was brought to the US in 1888 as a carriage horse. Increasingly popular
in the last 20 years, the breed now numbers about 3,000 here. All breeding in Norway is
now controlled by a Norwegian government agency, and only champion stock can be exported.
Fjord horse registries exist in Canada, the United States, Great Britain, Germany, the
Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and Sweden.
In sum, this personable horse, unsurpassed in versatility, is an ideal choice for new
and experienced horse owners alike. Enjoy!
[Also known as: Norges Fjordhest, Fjording, Nordbag, NordFjord, Northern Dun,
Norwegian Pony, Vestland, West Norway, and West Norwegian] (Compiled from
various histories and descriptions on the Internet.)